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MPI-CDG

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Disease definition

MPI-CDG is a form of congenital disorders of N-linked glycosylation, characterized by cyclic vomiting, profound hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, liver fibrosis, gastrointestinal complications (protein-losing enteropathy with hypoalbuminaemia, life-threatening intestinal bleeding of diffuse origin), and thrombotic events (protein C and S deficiency, low anti-thrombin III levels), whereas neurological development and cognitive capacity is usually normal. The clinical course is variable even within families. The disease is caused by loss of function of the gene MPI (15q24.1).

ORPHA:79319

Classification level: Disorder

Synonym(s):
  • CDG syndrome type Ib
  • CDG-Ib
  • CDG1B
  • Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Ib
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1b
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ib
  • Phosphomannose isomerase deficiency

Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive

Age of onset: Infancy, Neonatal

ICD-10: E77.8

ICD-11: 5C54.0

OMIM: 602579

UMLS: C1865145

MeSH: C535740

GARD: 9830

A summary on this disease is available in Français, Español, Deutsch, Italiano, Nederlands
Detailed information

Logo ERN: produced/endorsed by ERN(s) Logo FSMR: produced/endorsed by FSMR(s)

General public
Article for general public
Svenska (2019) - Socialstyrelsen
Guidelines
Emergency guidelines
Clinical practice guidelines
English (2020) - J Inherit Metab Dis
Disease review articles
Clinical genetics review
English (2017) - GeneReviews
Genetic testing
Guidance for genetic testing
English (2014) - Eur J Hum Genet
The documents contained in this website are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment.